Mari Lwyd image by Flying Viper on DeviantArt |
“It’s
immoral for adults to use children in war.” ~ Child Soldiers
International
Here
is the third
of our December
Novenas for the Fallen Through, which for this month are devoted to
Mary
and Mari Lwyd
and to Peace
on Earth.
If you would like to read more about this month’s
novena
you can read our first prayer here.
In
our first Novena we lifted a prayer for peace in many aspects; the
end of arms trading, for an end to loneliness and poverty, to the
Boxing Day hunt and to driven grouse shooting, and for peace on the
West Bank. As this cycle of prayers continues we will explore these
themes in greater depth. In our second prayer we turned to
homelessness and the growing number of people both sleeping rough and
in temporary accommodation, recognising that those among us who are
rootless, unsafe, without ground or a roof, or just poor in a world
that is so rich (in ‘stuff’, rather than spirit), can so easily
become prey. With this in mind, today’s prayer will be a heartfelt
cry against the recruitment of children into the armed services,
children who disproportionately come from working class and poor
families.
Midwinter
festivals, including Winter Solstice, Yule, and Christmas are so much about the rebirth of the light, as we journey through the shortest
day and longest night to see the sun’s light begin to grow a little
more each day. For those of us who celebrate Christmas we turn our
minds and hearts to the birth of a baby, for some the ‘Light of the
World’. It is the tenderest of stories in so many ways, filled with
hope and joy; Mary, ‘meek and mild’, giving birth to her baby in
a stable and laying him in a manger. And yet Mary was neither meek
nor mild.
(Ben Wildflower. Find him on Etsy https://www.etsy.com/shop/BenWildflower) |
In
our first prayer I mentioned that Mary’s ‘Magnificat’, the
longest set of words spoken by any woman in the New Testament’, is
considered by many to be deeply subversive. The Magnificat was Mary’s
spontaneous response to being declared ‘blessed’ by Elizabeth,
who at that time was pregnant with John the Baptist. One might
suggest that it was subversive enough for two such strong women to
take centre stage in such deeply patriarchal times! But Mary’s song
is not one of simple joy. It is threaded through with fear; the fear
of a young girl, unmarried and pregnant at a time when to be so
risked social ostracism and humiliation. Indeed, under Jewish law,
she was at risk of stoning for adultery. And, in that context, she
sings for hope, defiant in the face of danger. It is this defiance
which caused the Magnificat to become a “radical resource for those
seeking to honour the holy amongst the conflicts and suffering of
real life.” (Rev. Carolyn Sharp). It has often become a source of
strength for those on the margins who have struggled for liberation.
During
British rule of India the Magnificat was banned from being sung in
church. Dietrich Bonheoffer, who was executed by the Nazis in 1945
having worked for the German resistance movement, was deeply devoted
to Mary. In a sermon given at Advent in 1933 he said,
“The
song of Mary is the oldest Advent hymn. It is at once the most
passionate, the wildest, one might even say the most revolutionary
Advent hymn ever sung.”
In
Guatemala in the 1980s the Government banned its recitation
considering it to be ‘too dangerous’. Mary sings of the ‘world
turned upside down’, of a time when the “rulers will be brought
down from their thrones”, “the humble will be lifted up”, and
“filled with good things” as the “rich are sent away empty”.
These are themes which often rise in our midwinter traditions. I have
written before about the Mari Lwyd and our wassailing traditions
allowing the sharing of resources from rich to poor, but we also have
customs such as the ‘Lord of Misrule’, who was often a peasant
chosen by lot to preside over Christmastide festivities ~ a reminder
that the social hierarchy was maintained by consent, rather than by
right. During Argentina’s ‘war’ against political dissidents,
the ‘Mothers of the Disappeared’ placed Mary’s challenging
words on posters all over the capital plaza and the display of her
song was subsequently outlawed by the military junta. And, of course,
Mary too understood the pain of the loss of a child.
And,
even before the final scapegoating, she had to fight to keep him. The
Sunday after Christmas is the ‘Feast of the Holy Innocents;, which
commemorates the baby boys murdered in Herod’s desperation to rid
himself of the threat to his Imperial power, causing the Holy family
to gather up their newly born baby boy and take flight as refugees
across the Sinai desert.
These
are not tender stories filled with hope and joy. They are far too
real for that and how they echo our own struggles to keep our lost
baby boys alive. Some would challenge the historical accuracy of
stories such as the ‘Massacre of the Innocents’ but I think that
that is missing the point. We need only open a newspaper to see that
this story is being relived in one form or another in our world
everyday; in stairwells in South London, in refugee boats in the
Mediterranean Sea, in our armed forces, innocents and innocence are
dying over and over again. No wonder that the Star of Bethlehem broke
into a thousand pieces.
('Child Soldier', Simon Rawles, https://simonrawles.photoshelter.com/image/I0000M120GOn9QtE) |
In
1870, American poet and author, Julia Ward Howe, wrote ‘A Mother’s
Day Proclamation’ calling for peace, and which includes the words..
“Our
husbands will not come to us, reeking with carnage,
For
caresses and applause.
Our
sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All
that we have been able to teach them of charity, mercy and patience.
We,
the women of one country,
Will
be too tender of those of another country
To
allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs.”
In
Britain, 16 year olds can’t vote, drive a car, or drink alcohol,
but they are able to join the army. No other country in Europe
recruits at such a young age. Only 17 other countries in the world
allow it, including Zambia, El Salvador, and Iran. The army insists
that under 16s are not recruited and yet they host a website called
‘The Camouflage’ which is directed at 14 to 16 year olds. It
includes pages entitled, ‘You Can Run But You Can’t Hide’,
which asks us to imagine the “might of a metal-mashing javelin
missile mangling a tank from 2km away”. It doesn’t mention of
course that anyone might be in it. Other pages, such as ‘Bring Out
the Big Guns and ‘How to be a Sniper’ tell us that the AS90 gun
has “awesome stats” and can “target an area 19 miles away,
destroying a 100m2 area with highly explosive shells. No wonder that
its nickname is ‘The Nasty’.” A sergeant tells us that, “When
they give the order, I press the fire button.” What more telling
description of the ways of war than that? The ‘how to be a sniper’
page explains that a successful sniper must be a ‘master of
concealment’. They make it sound like a game. When I read these
pages I had to stop writing to weep for what we have done. Oh, and
then there is the talk of how much money a 16 year old might hope to
make…
Between
January and October 2017 more than 19,000 under 18 year olds applied
to join the army following the controversial ‘This is Belonging’
campaign, which was run in partnership with recruitment agency Capita
and designed to attract young people from working class backgrounds.
A spokesperson from the charity Child Soldiers International
suggested that the army wanted young people to sign up because they
are “more psychologically malleable” and so can be, “manipulated
into unquestioning loyalty” and to, “submit unquestioningly to
what they are told to do.” She also explained that, because these
young people haven’t developed a ‘civilian identity’ of their
own to return to when they leave the army, they struggle to
reintegrate into society. It was noted that this campaign
particularly targeted poorer working class areas in northern England,
as well as Birmingham, Belfast, and Cardiff.
In
addition, thousands of schools across the UK invite in the military.
This despite the UN committee on the rights of the child informing
the UK Government in June to “reconsider its active policy of
recruitment of children into the armed forces and ensure the
recruitment practices do not actively target persons under the age of
18 and ensure that military recruiters’ access to schools be
strictly limited.”
The
army claim that they visit schools in order to ‘forge a
relationship with the society which they represent’. However,
ForcesWatch, which seeks to challenge military presence in education,
is sceptical saying that these visits, “market and drip-feed a
lifestyle of opportunity and thrills”, pointing out that they
santise and glamourise conflict, whilst focusing on adventure.
Although
children can’t be deployed on the front line before the age of 18
there is evidence that those who are recruited from 16 are twice as
likely to be killed when they do fight because they have been
channelled into the more dangerous roles; more ‘exciting’ I
suppose. There is also evidence that the military targets in
particular schools in deprived areas and from where children from
low-income families so often struggle to progress in life through
academic means. Recruits must spend two years in college if they join
up at 16 but receive a ‘military exemption’, which means that
there is no guarantee that they will receive a good academic or
vocational experience. In 2007, the head of the army’s recruitment
strategy said, “It starts with a seven year old boy seeing a
parachutist at an sir show and thinking, ‘that looks great’. From
then the army is trying to build interest by drip, drip, drip.”
But then what are the children of the poor for if not to work until
they drop or fight in wars not of their own making?
(Child Soldier International) |
Novena
for the Fallen Through
Peace
on Earth
Blessed
Mari, Hallowed Mary,
Holy
Mothers of Peace,
Sisters
of Reconciliation,
Singers
of the Mending Song.
We
stand in solidarity with you at the gates of Birth
seeking
Light in the luminous beauty of Darkness,
in
the depths of winter cold.
With
you, we follow the silver thread of starlit Hope,
in
the midst of anguish and despair.
We
seek a Revolution of Love.
We
expect Justice. We speak for Peace.
We
will not be shut out. We will be heard.
Room
will be made.
We
ask for nothing less than Peace on Earth.
We
cling to the stubborn hope of light in the darkness.
We
allow our waiting to become a prayer.
Mary,
singer of wild songs, mother of the Light,
Mari,
drummer of the wild hills, companion of Stars,
we
ask for your help in the protection of our children,
called
to war from a life of lack; of opportunity, of wealth, of meaning.
Kept
poor to become prey.
We
ask for power to come to the peaceful,
for
love to come to the lost,
for
hope to come to the hopeless,
for
the military machine to be seen for what it is,
so
often the vehicle of Colonial and Capitalist might
masquerading
as good.
Blessed
Mari, Hallowed Mary,
Holy
Mothers of Peace,
Sisters
of Reconciliation,
Singers
of the Mending Song.
We
stand in solidarity with you at the gates of Birth
seeking
Light in the luminous beauty of Darkness,
in
the depths of winter cold.
With
you, we follow the silver thread of starlit Hope,
in
the midst of anguish and despair.
We
seek a Revolution of Love.
We
expect Justice. We speak for Peace.
We
will not be shut out. We will be heard.
Room
will be made.
We
ask for nothing less than Peace on Earth.
We
cling to the stubborn hope of light in the darkness.
We
allow our waiting to become a prayer.
Mary,
singer of wild songs, mother of the Light,
Mari,
drummer of the wild hills, companion of Stars,
We
ask for other paths to be illuminated for our children,
for
lanterns to lead their way to brighter futures
filled
with possibility,
and
for the marsh light, the will-o’-the-wisp, the ‘foolish fire’
of
a military career not to tempt young travellers from safe trackways
in
a life so often hard to negotiate for those without resources.
Let
the false flame of the military dim,
the
glamour of war tarnish,
be
seen for what it is.
Let
adventure come from lives lived wildly and well
in
a world of peace.
And
if this is truly the path that they wish to walk
let
them choose older when they know who they are
and
will not become someone else’s loaded gun.
Blessed
Mari, Hallowed Mary,
Holy
Mothers of Peace,
Sisters
of Reconciliation,
Singers
of the Mending Song.
We
stand in solidarity with you at the gates of Birth
seeking
Light in the luminous beauty of Darkness,
in
the depths of winter cold.
With
you, we follow the silver thread of starlit Hope,
in
the midst of anguish and despair.
We
seek a Revolution of Love.
We
expect Justice. We speak for Peace.
We
will not be shut out. We will be heard.
Room
will be made.
We
ask for nothing less than Peace on Earth.
We
cling to the stubborn hope of light in the darkness.
We
allow our waiting to become a prayer.
Mary,
singer of wild songs, mother of the Light,
Mari,
drummer of the wild hills, companion of Stars,
We
pray for the day when the Feast of the Innocents
becomes
truly that; a celebration of the child,
of
the innocence of the young and the innocence in us all.
We
pray for a time when our innocence is not taken
by
the things we have seen and what we know.
When
we need not stand guard to protect our babies
from
the machine of war and greed
but
can lean back and be supported by the sweet waters of life
knowing
that they are safe to explore the world in freedom.
We
pray for all those who have died in wars not of their making,
who
have hoped to do good and been broken by what they have found,
who
have seen through the lies and spoken out,
or
who remain, silent or unseeing.
Let
power come to the peaceful
and
love to the lost.
No
more children called to war.
We
listen for the hoofbeat of the Mari Lwyd,
we
listen for the revolutionary Magnificat of Mary,
we
look to the Star fallen to earth, sing the Spirit in,
gather
up the pieces of broken hope,
weave
starshine in our hair,
stand
with the saints with starlight at their brow,
knowing
that we also shine.
Like
all that is born, Sun and Son,
vulnerable
and new in the midst of this deepest dark,
May
we be undefended and undefeated,
bright
with possibility and hope reborn.
Blessed
Mari, Hallowed Mary,
Holy
Mothers of Peace,
Sisters
of Reconciliation,
Singers
of the Mending Song.
We
stand in solidarity with you at the gates of Birth
seeking
Light in the luminous beauty of Darkness,
in
the depths of winter cold.
With
you, we follow the silver thread of starlit Hope,
in
the midst of anguish and despair.
We
seek a Revolution of Love.
We
expect Justice. We speak for Peace.
We
will not be shut out. We will be heard.
Room
will be made.
We
lift the third shard of a shattered star.
We
hold the vision of a shining light
of
protection around our children,
allow
innocence to be reborn.
We
allow the possibility of belonging,
of
home, to sink into our bones.
We
allow the wild hope of Peace on Earth to shine.
The
lights are going on.
For this we pray.
Aho mitake oyasin, amen, blessed be. Inshallah.
References:
The Magnificat ~
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificat
Mary’s Subversive
Magnificat ~
http://enemylove.com/subversive-magnificat-mary-expected-messiah-to-be-like/
The Manger’s
Revolt ~
http://www.prayerandpolitiks.org/articles-essays-sermons/2015/12/10/the-mangers-revolt.1789524
Feast of the Holy
Innocents ~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietrich_Bonhoeffer
The Lord of Misrule
~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule
Will-o’-the-wisp ~
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will-o%27-the-wisp
The recruitment of
children into the armed forces ~
Army recruitment at
16 should stop ~ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22259982
Why do the British
Armed Forces still allow 16-year-olds to enlist? ~
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/shortcuts/2013/apr/23/british-armed-forces-16-year-olds
Charity criticises
British Army campaign to recruit under 18 year olds ~
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/29/charity-criticises-british-army-campaign-to-recruit-under-18s
Campaigners fight to
keep the military away from UK schools ~
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/aug/30/fight-keep-military-from-schools-enlist-under-16
Children have no
place in the British army ~
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/dec/22/children-british-army-recruit-16-year-olds
The Camouflage ~
http://www.army.mod.uk/camouflage/default.aspx
‘This is
Belonging’ campaign ~
https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/army-appeals-human-need-belong-new-integrated-recruitment-campaign/1419994
‘A Mother’s Day
Proclamation’ by Julia Ward Howe (1870) ~
http://themoderatevoice.com/a-mothers-day-proclamation/
Julia Ward Howe ~
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe
Child Soldiers
International ~ https://www.child-soldiers.org/
ForcesWatch:
challenging military presence in education ~
https://www.forceswatch.net/